Правила доменов .FR
The .fr extension, introduced in 1986, is for the intended use of entities associated with France. The official country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for France is .fr, just as there is a country code top level domain for other countries and territories in the world. The AFNIC (Association Française pour le Nommage Internet en Coopération) is the registration issuing authority. Once a .fr website is registered, it is accessible from anywhere in the world, just as other sites with domain names registered under other top level domains such as .com.
The AFNIC, a non-profit organization is responsible for allocating and managing .fr domain names. It is not a registrar and does not directly sell .fr domain names to customers. Applying with a registrar is compulsory to get a .fr domain name. You have to locate a registrar member of AFNIC to register your .fr domain name. The verifications are completed online by AFNIC for most of the registrants. Additionally, it is not essential to provide any documents for confirmation.
When submitting an .fr registration application, the holder of a domain name must authorize an administrative contact and maintain this contact throughout the entire registration period. This contact can be changed via the registrar of the .fr registration.
For .fr registration, alphanumeric terms consisting of letters between A and Z and numbers from 0 to 9 and the hyphen symbol "-" are acceptable as .fr domain names. However there are certain .fr domain names that cannot be registered. These include:
- Domain names which consist of a single character or only two letters
- Domain names which begin or end with a hyphen "-"
- Domain names that comprise more than 255 characters
- Domain names that begin with "xn--"
The AFNIC maintains a list of prohibited and reserved terms in connection with registering a .fr domain name. It also has a takeover authority and a pre-emptive power, in particular where a term would be required to be added to the list of basic terms that cannot be allocated for .fr registration
Naming conventions
Académies (education authorities): registration format: ac-name.fr
(where "name" is the authority), e.g. ac-lyon.fr. An identification
from the INSEE directory must be supplied. (Secondary schools and junior high
schools are registered as sub-domains of the corresponding education authorities,
but private establishments not funded by an authority are registered directly
under the ".fr" extension).
Ambassades (embassies): registration format: amb-name.fr (where "name"
is the name of a city or country), e.g. amb-wash.fr (French embassy in Washington).
An identification from the INSEE directory must be supplied, or, failing that,
a letter on embassy headed notepaper signed by the ambassador.
Assistance publique (public welfare): registration format: ap-name.fr
(where "name" is a town), e.g. ap-hop-paris.fr (Hospitals of the City
of Paris). An identification from the INSEE directory must be supplied.
Bibliothèques municipales (municipal libraries): registration
format: bm-name.fr (where "name" is a town), e.g. bm-lyon.fr. An identification
from the INSEE directory must be supplied.
Bovin de Croissance (cattle growth): naming convention set up by the
Fédération Bovins Croissance (cattle growth federation). Registration
format: department-bovins-croissance.fr (where "department" is the
name of the department). E.g. creuse-bovins-croissance.fr (Creuse cattle growth
union). An identification from the INSEE directory or other proof must be supplied.
Caisses d'allocations familiales (family benefit organisations): domain
subject to the authority of the Caisse Nationale d'Allocations Familiales (CNAF)
(national family benefits fund). Registered under .caf.fr. Contact the administration
manager for the zone.
Caisses régionales d'assurance maladie des artisans et commerçants
(regional self-employed workers' health fund): domain subject to the authority
of the Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladies des Professions Indépendantes
(national health insurance fund for independent professions). Registration format:
canam.fr. Contact the administration manager for the zone.
Caisses d'Epargne (bank): domain subject to the authority of the Centre
National des Caisses d'Epargne (CENCEP) (national Caisses d'Epargne centre).
Registration format: caisse-epargne.fr. Contact the administration manager for
the zone.
Centres d'économie rurale (rural economy centres): registration
format: cerxx.asso.fr (where "xx" is the number of the department).
An identification from the INSEE directory, certificate of declaration from
the préfecture or copy of the appearance in the Official Journal must
be supplied.
Centres hospitaliers (hospitals): registration format: chu-xx.fr or
chru-xx.fr or ch-xx.fr or hopital-xx.fr (where "xx" is the name of
the town or of the hospital). E.g. chu-rouen.fr (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
de Rouen - University Hospital of Rouen). An identification from the INSEE directory
must be supplied.
Centres régionaux de la propriété forestière
(regional forest estates centres): domain subject to the authority of the
Centre Régional de la Propriété forestière d'Alsace
Lorraine (regional forest estates centre of Alsace-Lorraine). Registration format:
crpf.fr. Contact the administration manager for the zone.
Chambres des Métiers (chambers of trade): registration format:
cm-name.fr (where "name" is a town). e.g. cm-annecy.fr (Chambre des
métiers de Haute Savoie - chamber of trade of Haute Savoie). An identification
from the INSEE directory must be supplied.
Comités départementaux du tourisme (department tourism committees):
registration format: cdt-name.fr and/or cdt-tourisme-name.fr (where "name"
is a department). E.g. cdt-vaucluse.fr (Comité Départemental du
Tourisme du Vaucluse - Vaucluse department tourism committee). An identification
from the INSEE directory must be supplied.
Comités régionaux du tourisme (regional tourism committees):
registration format: crt-name.fr (where "name" is a region). E.g.
crt-aquitaine.fr (Aquitaine region tourism committee). An identification from
the INSEE directory must be supplied.
Communautés d'agglomérations (urban area communities, previously
called districts): registration format: agglo-name.fr (where "name"
is the urban community). E.g. agglo-montbeliard.fr (Communauté d'Agglomérations
du pays de Montbeliard - urban community of Montbeliard). An identification
from the INSEE directory must be supplied.
Communautés de communes (communities of municipalities): registration
format: cc-name.fr (where "name" has been officially declared). E.g.
cc-confolentais.fr (community of Confolentais municipalities). A K Bis extract
or identification from the INSEE directory must be supplied.
Confédération de l'Artisanat et des Petites Entreprises du
Bâtiment (confederation of small building firms and craftsmen): naming
convention set up by the Confédération de l'artisanat et des petites
entreprises du bâtiment. Registration format: three domain names, one
of which must be capeb-xx.fr (where "xx" is the name of the department
or region). If several entities exists within a single department, xx is the
name of the town where the structure is located rather than the department number).
Other domain names must keep the root capeb, e.g. capeb-ain.fr/capeb01.fr (Confédération
de l'Ain). An identification from the INSEE directory must be supplied.
Consulates: registration format: consulnameofcountry-nameoftown.fr (for
foreign consulates in France) and consulfrance-nameoftown.fr (for French consulates
abroad). An identification from the INSEE directory must be supplied, or, failing
this, a letter on Consulate headed paper signed by the Consul.
Contrôle laitier (dairy checks): naming convention set up by the
Fédération de Contrôle Laitier (dairy inspection federation).
Registration format: departement-controle-laitier.fr (where "departement"
is the name of the department). E.g. calvados-controle-laitier.fr (Syndicat
d'Elevage du contrôle laitier du Calvados - Calvados farmers' dairy inspection
union). An identification from the INSEE direction or other proof must be supplied.
Crédit Agricole (bank): naming convention set up by the Caisse
Nationale du Crédit Agricole. 3 domain names; registration format for
Crédit Agricole branches and subsidiaries: ca-name.fr, + 2 other domains
depending on the supporting documentation (where "name" is the name
of the branch). E.g. ca-alsace.fr. A K Bis extract or an identification from
the INSEE directory must be supplied.
Districts (former name for communautés d'agglomérations):
registration format: district-xxx.fr (where "xxx" is the name of the
district or town). E.g. district-parthenay.fr or district-vernon.fr. An identification
from the INSEE directory must be supplied.
Ecoles d'agriculture (agricultural schools): public colleges are registered
as sub-domains of educagri.fr. E.g. esa-angers.educagri.fr. Requests should
be made directly to the administrative manager for the educagri.fr domain.
Ecoles régionales des beaux-arts (regional art colleges): registration
format: erba-name.fr (where "name" is a town). E.g. erba-rennes.fr
(Ecoles Régionales des Beaux-Arts de Rennes - regional art college of
Rennes). An identification from the INSEE directory must be supplied.
Fédération Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer
(national federation of cancer research centres): domain subject to the
authority of the Fédération Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre
Le Cancer. Registration under fnclcc.fr. Contact the administration manager
for the zone.
Fédération départementale des syndicats d'exploitants
agricoles (department federation of agricultural operator unions): naming
convention set up by the Fédération nationale des syndicats d'exploitants
agricoles. Registration format: fdseaxx.fr (where "xx" is the department
number). E.g. fdsea51.fr (Marne department federation).
Fédération départementale et régionale du Bâtiment,
unions et syndicats nationaux (department and regional building federation,
national trade unions): naming convention set up by the Fédération
Française du batiment (French building federation). Registration format:
ffbatiment-xx.fr (where "xx" is the department number), ffbatiment-region.fr
(where "region" is the name of the region, in full or abbreviated),
ffbatiment-union.fr (where "union" is the name or initials of the
trade union).
Greta: Registration format: name.greta.fr (where "name" is
the official name, initials or trading name of the organisation), e.g. gts93.greta.fr
(greta tertiaire sud 93 - southern tertiary greta 93). This convention is subject
to the authority of the AFNIC.
Groupama and Crama: registration format: groupama-name.fr (where "name"
is spelt in full, in initials or abbreviated). E.g. groupama-ca.fr or groupama-centre-atlantique.fr
for the Centre Atlantique Groupama; groupama-normandie.fr for the Normandy Crama.
A K Bis extract or identification from the INSEE directory must be supplied.
Instituts Universitaires de Formation des Maîtres (university teacher
training institutes): domain subject to the authority of the Institut Universitaire
des Maîtres de Paris (Paris university teacher training institute). Registration
format: iufm.fr. Contact the administration manager for the zone.
Instituts Universitaires de Technologie (university technology institutes):
registration format:: iut-name.fr (where "name" is the name of a town).
E.g. iut-lannion.fr. It is recommended that IUTs be included in the hierarchy
of the university of which they are part, e.g. iut.univ-aix.fr rather than iut-aix.fr.
An identification from the INSEE directory must be supplied.
Offices de tourisme (tourist offices): registration format: ot-name.fr
(where "name" is a town). E.g. ot-avignon.fr. An identification from
the INSEE directory must be supplied.
Offices de tourisme étrangers (foreign tourist offices): registration
format: name-tourisme.fr (where "name" is the name of the country
in French). E.g. italie-tourisme.fr. An identification from the INSEE directory
must be supplied.
Technopoles (technology hubs): registration format: tech-name.fr (where
"name" is a town). E..g. tech-quimper.fr. An identification from the
INSEE directory must be supplied.
Unions des associations des familles (unions of family associations):
domain subject to the authority of the Fédération des Unions des
Associations des Familles (federation of family association unions). Registration
under unaf.fr. Contact the administration manager for the zone.
Universités (universities): registration format: univ-name.fr
or u-name.fr (where "name" is the name of the university, often tied
to a city). E.g. univ-rennes1.fr (University of Rennes 1), u-grenoble3.fr (University
of Grenoble 3). An identification from the INSEE directory must be supplied. | 
До дому
